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Correlation between IGF-I and chemotherapy-related toxicities in childhood ALL

By Jennifer Reilly

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Oct 10, 2024

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to cite a new clinical development in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.



An evaluation of the role of IGF-I in children with ALL undergoing chemotherapy has been published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences by Kocadag et al.1 This study investigated the fluctuations in IGF-I levels during treatment and how this correlated with tissue damage and inflammation. These data were used to determine the potential for IGF-I to be used as a biomarker for chemotherapy-related toxicities.1


Key learnings

IGF-I levels were found to be significantly reduced at diagnosis but then increased after chemotherapy initiation, peaking on Day 8. This rise indicates an IGF-I response to chemotherapy-induced tissue damage.

Increases in IGF-I were positively correlated with inflammatory markers, including CRP and IL-6, suggesting that IGF-I may indicate systemic inflammation.

Among patients with a larger increase in IGF-I from Day 1 to Day 15, there was a correlation with a slower recovery from chemotherapy-induced intestinal damage.

Patients with higher IGF-I levels on Day 8 had an increased likelihood of severe intestinal mucositis on Day 15 (p = 0.02).

These data suggest IGF-I may be feasible as an early biomarker for chemotherapy-induced tissue injury and systemic inflammation, with potential to guide treatment strategies in childhood ALL.

Abbreviations: ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CRP, C-reactive protein; IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor-I; IL, interleukin.

References

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