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During the 2023 Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO) Congress, the ALL Hub spoke to Maksim Mamonkin, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, US. We asked, Is chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy a safe and effective treatment option for relapsed/refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and lymphoma.
Is CAR T-cell therapy a safe and effective treatment option for R/R T-ALL and lymphoma?
Firstly, Mamonkin discusses recent progress made in the development and evaluation of CAR T-cell therapies in T-ALL and lymphoma. He highlights several strategies that have yielded encouraging results, including autologous CD7-directed CAR T-cell therapies utilizing various methods, such as gene editing to prevent the risk of fratricide in China, CRISPR-based editing of anti-CD7 CAR T cells in the UK, and unedited CD7-directed CAR T cells in the US.
He goes on to mention challenges in the field, including preventing the risk of fratricide, reducing ablation of circulating endogenous CAR T cells, T-cell aplasia, and antigen escape. One alternative approach currently being investigated to overcome antigen escape is the use of different antigen targets, such as CD5-directed CAR T cells. Both CD7 and CD5-directed CAR T-cell therapies are paving the way in the treatment of R/R T-ALL.